| MARKET ORDER |
| A market order does not specify a price, it is executed at the
best possible price available. A market order can keep the customer
from 'chasing' a market. |
| LIMIT ORDER |
The limit order is an order to buy or sell at a designated price. Limit Orders
to buy are placed below the current price while limit orders to sell are placed
above the current price. Even though you may see the market touch a limit price
several times, this does not guarantee or earn the customer a fill at that
price. In most instances, the market must trade BETTER than the limit price
for the customer to get a fill. |
| OR BETTER |
| The pit broker is obligated to get the best possible price for
the customer. Think of OB as a market order with a limit. If the
price does not have an OB next to it, and the market is considerably
better, the pit broker may question the runner to see if the order
should have been a stop. They may return the order for clarification,
which could delay execution and possibly change the results of the
fill. |
| MARKET IF TOUCHED (MIT) |
| Buy MITs are placed below the current price and Sell MITs are placed
above the current price. An MIT order is similar to a limit order
in that a specific price is placed on the order. However, an MIT
order becomes a market order once the limit price is touched or passed
through. An execution may be at, above, or below the originally specified
price. |
| STOP ORDER |
Stop orders can be used for three purposes:
- to minimize a loss on a long or short position
- to protect a profit on an existing long or short position,
or
- to initiate a new long or short position.
A buy stop order is placed above the current market and is elected
only when the market trades at or above, or is bid at or above, the
stop price. A sell stop order is placed below the current market
and is elected only when the market trades at or below, or is offered
at or below, the stop price. Once the stop order is elected, the
order is treated like a market order and will be filled at the best
possible price. |
| STOP LIMIT ORDER |
| A stop limit order lists two prices and is an attempt to gain more
control over the price at which your stop is filled. The first part
of the order is written like the above stop order. The second part
of the order specifies a limit price. This indicates that once your
stop is triggered, you do not wish to be filled beyond the limit
price. Stop limit orders should usually not be used when trying to
exit a position. |
| STOP CLOSE ONLY |
| The stop price on a stop close only will only be triggered if the
market touches the stop during the close of trading. The disadvantage
of this order is a fast market in the last few minutes of trading
may cause the order to be filled at an undesirable price. It can,
however, protect the customer from getting filled during adverse
price fluctuations during the course of the day. |
| MARKET
ON OPENING (MOO) |
| This is an order that the customer wishes to be executed during
the opening range of trading at the best possible price obtainable
within the opening range. |
| MARKET ON CLOSE (MOC) |
| This is an order that will be filled during the final minutes of
trading at whatever price is available |
| FILL OR KILL |
| A Fill or Kill order instructs the floor broker to buy or sell
at your specified price and to immediately cancel the order if it
is "unable" to be filled. |
| ONE CANCELS THE
ORDER (OCO) |
| This is a combination of two orders written on one order ticket.
This instructs the floor broker that once one side of the order is
filled, the remaining side of the order should be canceled. By placing
both instructions on one order, rather than two separate tickets,
the customer eliminates the possibility of a double fill. |